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Proof Writing & Problem Solving

Proof

How to read, find and write a proof: direct proof, contrapositive and contradiction, induction, pigeonhole and extremal arguments, quantifiers and counterexamples, problem-solving strategy, and the craft of writing it up.

8 topics · 37 lessons about 17 hoursBefore this: Algebra 1

What you'll be able to do

  • Write a correct, complete proof in full sentences
  • Choose the right proof technique for a claim
  • Find proofs with small cases, working backwards and invariants
  • Audit a proof for gaps

Start the course

Go through each topic step by step — prose, worked examples, quick checks, and a timed practice round after every section.

Start

Every test ends with a score by topic and a list of what to revisit. Test out of a topic with 80% or better to mark it mastered.

Topics

1.

What a Proof Is

4 lessons

Statements, definitions, and the difference between checking and proving

2.

Direct Proof

4 lessons

From hypothesis to conclusion, one justified step at a time

3.

Contrapositive and Contradiction

5 lessons

Proving by assuming the opposite

4.

Induction

5 lessons

Proving a statement for every natural number

5.

Pigeonhole and Extremal Arguments

5 lessons

Proving that something must exist without finding it

6.

Existence, Uniqueness and Counterexamples

5 lessons

The four kinds of claims and what each needs

7.

Problem-Solving Strategies

5 lessons

How to find a proof when you do not know where to start

8.

Writing It Up

4 lessons

How a proof should read on the page