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Groups and Fields

Algebra

Abstract algebra in two halves. Groups: the axioms, cyclic and permutation groups, Lagrange's theorem, homomorphisms and quotients, finite abelian groups, group actions, conjugacy and the Sylow theorems. Fields: rings and fields, polynomials and irreducibility, field extensions and the tower law, splitting fields and ruler-and-compass constructions, finite fields, and Galois theory.

17 topics · 94 lessons about 40 hoursBefore this: Proof Writing & Problem Solving, Linear Algebra

What you'll be able to do

  • Verify the group axioms and compute in Z_n, U(n), D_n and S_n
  • Use Lagrange, orbit-stabilizer and the class equation to pin down orders
  • Build quotient groups and apply the isomorphism theorems
  • Classify finite abelian groups and groups of small order with Sylow
  • Test polynomials for irreducibility and compute degrees of field extensions
  • Build finite fields and compute Galois groups of small polynomials

Start the course

Go through each topic step by step — prose, worked examples, quick checks, and a timed practice round after every section.

Start

Every test ends with a score by topic and a list of what to revisit. Test out of a topic with 80% or better to mark it mastered.

Topics

1.

Groups and the Group Axioms

6 lessons

Binary operations, the four axioms, and the first theorems they imply

2.

A Gallery of Groups

6 lessons

Integers mod n, units mod n, symmetries of polygons, and matrix groups

3.

Subgroups and Cyclic Groups

5 lessons

Subgroup tests, generators, and the complete structure of cyclic groups

4.

Permutation Groups

6 lessons

Cycle notation, composing permutations, order, parity, and Cayley's theorem

5.

Cosets and Lagrange's Theorem

5 lessons

Partitioning a group into cosets, and what the size of a group forces

6.

Homomorphisms and Isomorphisms

6 lessons

Structure-preserving maps, kernels and images, and telling groups apart

7.

Normal Subgroups and Quotient Groups

6 lessons

When cosets form a group, and the three isomorphism theorems

8.

Direct Products and Finite Abelian Groups

6 lessons

Building groups from smaller ones, and classifying every finite abelian group

9.

Group Actions

6 lessons

Groups acting on sets, orbits and stabilizers, and counting with Burnside's lemma

10.

Conjugacy and the Class Equation

5 lessons

Conjugacy classes, the class equation, and why p-groups have a center

11.

The Sylow Theorems

6 lessons

Sylow subgroups, counting them, and classifying groups of small order

12.

Rings and Fields

5 lessons

Two operations at once: rings, fields, integral domains and the characteristic

13.

Polynomials over a Field

6 lessons

Division, roots, irreducibility tests and unique factorization in F[x]

14.

Field Extensions

5 lessons

New fields from irreducible polynomials, their degrees, and the tower law

15.

Splitting Fields and Constructions

5 lessons

Fields that contain every root, cyclotomic polynomials, and the ancient construction problems

16.

Finite Fields

5 lessons

Fields with p^n elements: their sizes, cyclic multiplicative groups, subfields and irreducible polynomials

17.

Galois Theory

5 lessons

Where the two halves meet: symmetry groups of fields, the fundamental theorem, and the unsolvable quintic