MathCastle
Proof WritingMediumWhat a Proof Is

What a Proof Is · Medium problem

A textbook proof states 1⋅1!+2⋅2!+⋯+n⋅n!=(n+1)!−c1\cdot1! + 2\cdot2! + \cdots + n\cdot n! = (n + 1)! - c, but the constant cc is smudged. Reading with a pencil, test n=1n = 1. What is cc?