MathCastle
PutnamSuperchallengeIntegrals I: Feynman's Trick

Integrals I: Feynman's Trick · Superchallenge problem

How many elements does the group of units (Z/16Z)×\left(\mathbb{Z}/16\mathbb{Z}\right)^{\times} have, and what is the order of that group's exponent λ(16)\lambda(16) (the Carmichael function)?