MathCastle
Proof Writing & Problem SolvingChallenge

Proof Writing & Problem Solving · Challenge problem

A draft proves an inequality about an expression E(a,b,c)E(a, b, c) in positive real numbers and begins "Without loss of generality a≤b≤ca \le b \le c." This is justified when EE is symmetric (unchanged by EVERY permutation of a,b,ca, b, c). For how many of the following expressions is it justified?

a+b+ca + b + c;  a2b+b2c+c2aa^2 b + b^2 c + c^2 a;  abcabc;  a3+b3+c3−3abca^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc;

∣a−b∣+∣b−c∣+∣c−a∣|a - b| + |b - c| + |c - a|;  ab+c+bc+a+ca+b\dfrac{a}{b + c} + \dfrac{b}{c + a} + \dfrac{c}{a + b};  a2b+b2c+c2a\dfrac{a^2}{b} + \dfrac{b^2}{c} + \dfrac{c^2}{a};  (a−b)2(b−c)2(c−a)2(a - b)^2 (b - c)^2 (c - a)^2.

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