MathCastle
Statistics & DataSuperchallengeSampling and Experiments

Sampling and Experiments · Superchallenge problem

A factory numbers its machines 1,2,…,N1, 2, \ldots, N. An inspector sees a simple random sample of 4 distinct serial numbers and records the largest one, MM. For which constant cc is cM−1cM - 1 an unbiased estimator of NN (that is, E[cM−1]=NE[cM - 1] = N for every N≥4N \ge 4)?