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CalculusSuperchallengeParametric, Polar and Vector-Valued Functions

Parametric, Polar and Vector-Valued Functions · Superchallenge problem

For a>1a>1, let A(a)A(a) be the area enclosed by the limaçon r=a+cos⁡θr=a+\cos\theta. As the limaçon grows huge, does its area come to behave like that of a plain circle of radius aa? Find lim⁡a→∞A(a)πa2\displaystyle\lim_{a\to\infty}\dfrac{A(a)}{\pi a^2}.