Number TheorySuperchallengeOrders and Primitive Roots
Orders and Primitive Roots · Superchallenge problem
Modulo the prime , call (with ) a -th power if has a solution. For how many with is a -th power for exactly two of the four values ?
Modulo the prime , call (with ) a -th power if has a solution. For how many with is a -th power for exactly two of the four values ?