MathCastle
Multivariable CalculusSuperchallengeVector Calculus

Vector Calculus · Superchallenge problem

Let f(x,y)=x4−6x2y2+y4+x2+y2f(x,y) = x^4 - 6x^2y^2 + y^4 + x^2 + y^2 and let CC be the cardioid r=1+cos⁡θr = 1 + \cos\theta with outward unit normal n\mathbf n. Evaluate the normal-derivative flux ∮C∇f⋅n ds\displaystyle\oint_C \nabla f\cdot\mathbf n\,ds. Give your answer in terms of π\pi.