Multivariable CalculusHardSurface Integrals, Stokes & Divergence
Surface Integrals, Stokes & Divergence · Hard problem
Let and let the annular washer plate be in the plane . Its boundary consists of the outer circle (radius , counterclockwise) and the inner circle (radius , clockwise) — together oriented to match the washer's upward normal by the right-hand rule. Use Stokes' theorem to find .