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Multivariable CalculusHardSurface Integrals, Stokes & Divergence

Surface Integrals, Stokes & Divergence · Hard problem

Let F=(−y,x,0)\mathbf F=(-y,x,0) and let the annular washer plate be 1≤x2+y2≤91\le x^2+y^2\le9 in the plane z=0z=0. Its boundary consists of the outer circle C1C_1 (radius 33, counterclockwise) and the inner circle C2C_2 (radius 11, clockwise) — together oriented to match the washer's upward normal by the right-hand rule. Use Stokes' theorem to find ∮C1F⋅dr+∮C2F⋅dr\displaystyle\oint_{C_1}\mathbf F\cdot d\mathbf r+\oint_{C_2}\mathbf F\cdot d\mathbf r.