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Linear AlgebraHardRow Reduction & Rank

Row Reduction & Rank · Hard problem

A 3×33\times3 system Ax=bA\mathbf x=\mathbf b has A=(210121012)A=\begin{pmatrix}2&1&0\\1&2&1\\0&1&2\end{pmatrix}. For b1=(5,6,5)\mathbf b_1=(5,6,5), the solution is x1=(2,1,2)\mathbf x_1=(2,1,2). A second right-hand side b2=(5,6,1)\mathbf b_2=(5,6,1) agrees with b1\mathbf b_1 in its first two entries and differs only in the third. Find the second component of the solution x2\mathbf x_2 to Ax2=b2A\mathbf x_2=\mathbf b_2.