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Linear AlgebraChallengeOrthogonality & Least Squares

Orthogonality & Least Squares · Challenge problem

A 2×22\times2 projection matrix PP projects every vector orthogonally onto a single line through the origin. It is known that P(1,0)=(45,25)P(1,0) = \left(\dfrac45,\dfrac25\right). Find the sum of the two entries of P(0,1)P(0,1).