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Linear AlgebraChallengeMarkov Chains & Long-Run Behavior

Markov Chains & Long-Run Behavior · Challenge problem

A symmetric two-state chain has transition matrix M=(a1−a1−aa)M = \begin{pmatrix} a & 1-a \\ 1-a & a \end{pmatrix} with a>1/2a > 1/2. The two-step matrix is M2=(5/83/83/85/8)M^2 = \begin{pmatrix} 5/8 & 3/8 \\ 3/8 & 5/8 \end{pmatrix}. What is aa? Express your answer as a common fraction.