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Linear AlgebraHardDiagonalization & Matrix Powers

Diagonalization & Matrix Powers · Hard problem

A product is manufactured in three plants; every month each unit of output moves between plants according to the transition matrix P=(1214012121201412)P = \begin{pmatrix}\tfrac12 & \tfrac14 & 0\\ \tfrac12 & \tfrac12 & \tfrac12\\0 & \tfrac14 & \tfrac12\end{pmatrix} (column jj gives the fractions of plant jj's output that end up at each plant next month). Diagonalizing PP shows the distribution converges to the eigenvector for eigenvalue 11. Find the long-run fraction of output at Plant 1.