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Linear AlgebraHardDiagonalization & Matrix Powers

Diagonalization & Matrix Powers · Hard problem

Two proportions x1(t)x_1(t) and x2(t)x_2(t) satisfy x′=Qx\mathbf{x}' = Q\mathbf{x} with Q=(−212−1)Q = \begin{pmatrix}-2 & 1\\2 & -1\end{pmatrix} and x(0)=(10)\mathbf{x}(0) = \begin{pmatrix}1\\0\end{pmatrix}. At what time tt does x1(t)x_1(t) equal 12\tfrac12?