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Linear AlgebraEasyDiagonalization & Matrix Powers

Diagonalization & Matrix Powers · Easy problem

The matrix A=(5−201)A = \begin{pmatrix}5 & -2\\0 & 1\end{pmatrix} is diagonalized as A=PDP−1A = PDP^{-1} with D=(5001)D = \begin{pmatrix}5 & 0\\0 & 1\end{pmatrix} and P=(110a)P = \begin{pmatrix}1 & 1\\0 & a\end{pmatrix}. Find aa.