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Linear AlgebraChallengeDiagonalization & Matrix Powers

Diagonalization & Matrix Powers · Challenge problem

A two-mass system's displacement vector x(t)\mathbf x(t) satisfies x′′=Ax\mathbf x'' = A\mathbf x with A=(−13/25/25/2−13/2)A = \begin{pmatrix}-13/2 & 5/2\\5/2 & -13/2\end{pmatrix}, released from rest (x′(0)=0\mathbf x'(0)=\mathbf 0) at x(0)=(31)\mathbf x(0) = \begin{pmatrix}3\\1\end{pmatrix}. Diagonalizing AA splits the motion into two independent oscillation modes with different periods. Find the first time t>0t>0 at which the system returns EXACTLY to its initial position (31)\begin{pmatrix}3\\1\end{pmatrix}.