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Groups and FieldsMediumA Gallery of Groups

A Gallery of Groups · Medium problem

How many of the 54=6255^4=625 matrices (abcd)\begin{pmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{pmatrix} with entries a,b,c,d∈Z5a,b,c,d\in\mathbb Z_5 belong to GL(2,Z5)GL(2,\mathbb Z_5) (that is, have ad−bc≢0(mod5)ad-bc\not\equiv0\pmod5)?