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Differential EquationsHardSystems of Differential Equations

Systems of Differential Equations · Hard problem

Let A=(15−1−1)A=\begin{pmatrix}1&5\\-1&-1\end{pmatrix} and x′=Ax\mathbf x'=A\mathbf x with x(0)=(1,0)\mathbf x(0)=(1,0). The orbit is an ellipse around the origin (the eigenvalues are purely imaginary, but AA is not a pure rotation). Find the smallest value that x(t)x(t) ever takes.