MathCastle
Differential EquationsSuperchallengeSecond-Order Linear Equations

Second-Order Linear Equations · Superchallenge problem

A mass obeys y′′+by′+y=0y'' + by' + y = 0 with damping constant b>0b > 0. It starts at y(0)=1y(0) = 1 moving toward equilibrium with velocity y′(0)=−3y'(0) = -3. For small bb it certainly passes through equilibrium (y=0y = 0 at some t>0t > 0); for large bb it creeps back without crossing. Find the supremum of the values of bb for which the mass passes through equilibrium.