MathCastle
Differential EquationsMediumNumerical Methods: Euler to Runge–Kutta

Numerical Methods: Euler to Runge–Kutta · Medium problem

A bacterial colony grows according to y′=2yy' = 2y (population, in millions), y(0)=1y(0) = 1. Euler's method is used to estimate y(0.5)y(0.5) two ways: one step of size h=12h = \dfrac{1}{2}, and two steps of size h=14h = \dfrac{1}{4}. Since Euler's global error is approximately proportional to hh (first order), the Richardson extrapolate 2Yh/2−Yh2Y_{h/2} - Y_h cancels this leading error term. Compute the extrapolated estimate of y(0.5)y(0.5). Express your answer as a common fraction.