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Differential EquationsChallengeNumerical Methods: Euler to Runge–Kutta

Numerical Methods: Euler to Runge–Kutta · Challenge problem

The leapfrog (explicit midpoint) two-step method yn+1=yn−1+2h f(tn,yn)y_{n+1} = y_{n-1} + 2h\,f(t_n, y_n) is applied to y′=−yy' = -y with h=34h = \dfrac{3}{4}. Its iterates have the form yn=Aξ1 n+Bξ2 ny_n = A\xi_1^{\,n} + B\xi_2^{\,n}, where ξ1,ξ2\xi_1, \xi_2 are the roots of the characteristic equation. What is the larger of ∣ξ1∣|\xi_1| and ∣ξ2∣|\xi_2|?