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Differential EquationsChallengeNonlinear Systems & Linearization

Nonlinear Systems & Linearization · Challenge problem

Consider x′=x−y−x(x2+2y2),  y′=x+y−y(x2+2y2)x' = x - y - x(x^2 + 2y^2),\; y' = x + y - y(x^2 + 2y^2). Let aa be the largest radius such that r′≥0r' \ge 0 at every point of the circle x2+y2=a2x^2 + y^2 = a^2, and bb the smallest radius such that r′≤0r' \le 0 at every point of the circle x2+y2=b2x^2 + y^2 = b^2. The annulus a≤r≤ba \le r \le b is then a trapping region containing a limit cycle. Find its area.