MathCastle
Differential EquationsSuperchallengeModels & Qualitative Behavior

Models & Qualitative Behavior · Superchallenge problem

In the SIR epidemic model S′=−βSIS' = -\beta SI, I′=βSI−γII' = \beta SI - \gamma I (with S,IS, I fractions of the population), an outbreak starts with essentially everyone susceptible: S(0)=1S(0) = 1, I(0)≈0I(0) \approx 0. For what value of the basic reproduction number R0=β/γR_0 = \beta/\gamma does exactly half of the population escape infection, S(∞)=12S(\infty) = \tfrac12? Give an exact answer.