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Differential EquationsSuperchallengeFrobenius & Special Functions

Frobenius & Special Functions · Superchallenge problem

For integers n≥0n \ge 0 the Frobenius solution of Bessel's equation of order nn is Jn(x)=∑k≥0(−1)kk! (n+k)!(x2)2k+nJ_n(x) = \displaystyle\sum_{k\ge0}\frac{(-1)^k}{k!\,(n+k)!}\left(\frac x2\right)^{2k+n}, and with J−n=(−1)nJnJ_{-n} = (-1)^nJ_n these satisfy the generating-function identity ex2(t−1t)=∑n=−∞∞Jn(x) tne^{\frac x2\left(t - \frac1t\right)} = \displaystyle\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}J_n(x)\,t^n. Compute ∑n≥1n2 Jn(3)2\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge1}n^2\,J_n(3)^2. Express your answer as a common fraction.