MathCastle
Counting & ProbabilitySuperchallengeIdentities and Techniques, Proved

Identities and Techniques, Proved · Superchallenge problem

How many ordered quadruples (a,b,c,d)(a,b,c,d) of positive integers with a+b+c+d=20a+b+c+d=20 can be the side lengths, in order, of a quadrilateral with positive area? (A quadrilateral with these sides exists exactly when each side is less than the sum of the other three.)