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CalculusChallengeNon-Elementary Integration

Non-Elementary Integration · Challenge problem

Let F(a)=∫0∞e−x 1−cos⁡(ax)x dxF(a)=\displaystyle\int_0^{\infty}e^{-x}\,\dfrac{1-\cos(ax)}{x}\,dx. By differentiating under the integral sign (Feynman's trick), evaluate F(3)=∫0∞e−x 1−cos⁡3xx dxF(3)=\displaystyle\int_0^{\infty}e^{-x}\,\dfrac{1-\cos 3x}{x}\,dx.