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Linear AlgebraMediumRow Reduction & Rank

Row Reduction & Rank · Medium problem

The homogeneous system Ax=0A\mathbf x = \mathbf 0 has coefficient matrix A=(−121−2−144−1)A = \begin{pmatrix}-1 & 2 & 1 & -2\\-1 & 4 & 4 & -1\end{pmatrix} (two equations, four unknowns). How many free variables does its solution have?