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Linear AlgebraMediumOrthogonality & Least Squares

Orthogonality & Least Squares · Medium problem

The projection of u=(−4,1,−1)\mathbf u = (-4, 1, -1) onto v=(−1,−1,1)\mathbf v = (-1, -1, 1) is c vc\,\mathbf v. Find cc. Express your answer as a common fraction or integer.