MathCastle
Counting & ProbabilitySuperchallengeExpected Value, Linearity & Advanced Probability

Expected Value, Linearity & Advanced Probability · Superchallenge problem

On a full flight of 100100 passengers, the first passenger sits in a uniformly random seat. Each later passenger takes their own assigned seat if free, otherwise a uniformly random free seat. Find the probability that the 100100th passenger sits in their own assigned seat.

The answer is a fraction mn\tfrac{m}{n} in lowest terms; find m+nm + n.