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PutnamSuperchallengeIntegrals I: Feynman's Trick

Integrals I: Feynman's Trick · Superchallenge problem

Compute ∬[0,1]2x2x2+y2 dA\displaystyle\iint_{[0,1]^2}\frac{x^2}{x^2 + y^2}\,dA. Express your answer as a common fraction.