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ChallengeSuperchallengeAdvanced Number Theory

Advanced Number Theory · Superchallenge problem

Triangle ABCABC is isosceles with AB=ACAB = AC. Circles ω1,ω2,ω3,…\omega_1, \omega_2, \omega_3, \ldots all lie inside the triangle: ω1\omega_1 is the incircle, and for each n≥1n \ge 1, ωn+1\omega_{n+1} is tangent to sides ABAB and ACAC and externally tangent to ωn\omega_n, lying between ωn\omega_n and AA. The total circumference of all the circles is 3π\sqrt{3}\pi, and their total area is 3π8\dfrac{3\pi}{8}. The area of the region inside triangle ABCABC but outside every circle can be written as a−bπc\sqrt{a} - \dfrac{b\pi}{c}, where aa, bb, and cc are positive integers and bb and cc are relatively prime. Find a+b+ca + b + c.