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OlympiadSuperchallengeOlympiad Number Theory

Olympiad Number Theory · Superchallenge problem

Two players alternately remove 11, 22, or 33 stones from a pile of 2020; the player who takes the last stone wins. Which pile sizes are losing for the player to move? Give the number of losing positions among 1,2,…,201, 2, \ldots, 20.