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PutnamSuperchallengeIntegrals I: Feynman's Trick

Integrals I: Feynman's Trick · Superchallenge problem

Evaluate ∫0πxsin⁡x1+cos⁡2x dx\displaystyle\int_0^\pi \frac{x\sin x}{1+\cos^2 x}\,dx. Express your answer in terms of π\pi.