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PutnamSuperchallengeIntegrals I: Feynman's Trick

Integrals I: Feynman's Trick · Superchallenge problem

Evaluate ∫0∞arctan⁡(2x)−arctan⁡xx dx\displaystyle\int_0^\infty \frac{\arctan(2x) - \arctan x}{x}\,dx. Express your answer in terms of π\pi and ln⁡2\ln 2.