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USAMO (Olympiad Proofs)

Proof

Proof-based olympiad mathematics for USAJMO / USAMO: techniques, inequalities, number theory, combinatorics, geometry and functional equations, with written-proof practice.

26 topics · 83 lessons about 43 hoursBefore this: AIME

What you'll be able to do

  • Write complete, rigorous proofs
  • Use the classic olympiad techniques across all four areas

Start the course

Go through each topic step by step — prose, worked examples, quick checks, and a timed practice round after every section.

Every test ends with a score by topic and a list of what to revisit. Test out of a topic with 80% or better to mark it mastered.

Topics

1.

Proof Techniques

3 lessons

How to structure a rigorous argument

2.

Pigeonhole & Extremal

3 lessons

Existence from counting and extremes

3.

Invariants & Monovariants

3 lessons

Quantities that never change, or move one way

4.

Inequalities

4 lessons

AM–GM, Cauchy–Schwarz, smoothing

5.

Everything USAMO Tests

3 lessons

The four pillars and the complete checklist

6.

Olympiad Number Theory

4 lessons

Orders, LTE, Vieta jumping, and valuations

7.

Olympiad Combinatorics

3 lessons

Invariants, extremal arguments, double counting, graphs

8.

Olympiad Geometry

3 lessons

Power of a point, radical axes, spiral similarity, inversion

9.

Olympiad Algebra & Functional Equations

3 lessons

Inequalities at proof level, polynomials, functional equations

10.

Olympiad Geometry II: Circles, Tangents & Cyclic Quadrilaterals

3 lessons

Tangent lengths, Brahmagupta, Ptolemy, the British flag, and where circles hide

11.

Olympiad Combinatorics II: Colorings, Games & Graphs

3 lessons

Extremal boards, matchings, no-adjacency counts, forests and cycles

12.

Olympiad Number Theory II: Residues, Diophantine Equations & Factorials

3 lessons

Quadratic residues, difference-of-squares counts, Legendre gaps, Euler at work

13.

Olympiad Algebra II: Polynomials, Recurrences & Radical Equations

3 lessons

Vieta in reverse, Newton in miniature, characteristic roots, extraneous solutions

14.

Olympiad Inequalities II: The Full Ladder

3 lessons

AM–GM with constraints, Engel form, Cauchy as geometry, QM–AM, SOS and Schur

15.

Olympiad Geometry III: Circumcircle, Power of a Point, Incircle

3 lessons

Arc midpoints, the incenter–excenter lemma, power of a point, Euler's OI², bisector lengths

16.

Olympiad Number Theory III: Exponential Diophantine Equations

3 lessons

Powers of two, difference of squares, Catalan-type equations, and the parity–valuation reflex

17.

Functional Equations With Tricky Conditions

3 lessons

Substitutions that isolate f, injectivity from the equation, monotone f(f(n)) = 3n, Möbius orders, d'Alembert

18.

Bijections, Homothety & Structured Counting

3 lessons

Reflection, rooks and derangements, Fibonacci diagonals, matchings by inclusion–exclusion, homothety in figures

19.

Olympiad Geometry IV: Barycentric & Complex Coordinates

3 lessons

When synthetic geometry stalls: the two algebraic systems that finish olympiad problems

20.

Olympiad Number Theory IV: Primitive Roots, Residues & Bounding

4 lessons

Orders that control exponents, quadratic residues that kill equations, and size arguments that finish them

21.

Olympiad Algebra III: Jensen, Rearrangement, Polynomials & Sequences

4 lessons

Convexity and ordering as inequality engines; polynomials and sequences at proof level

22.

Olympiad Combinatorics IV: Graphs, Double Counting, Games & Combinatorial Geometry

3 lessons

The four combinatorial toolkits the USAMO draws from most often

23.

Proof Mastery: Exposition, Lemmas & Scratchpad Strategy

3 lessons

How a 7 becomes a full-score proof: structure, lemmas, and what to do with the first ninety minutes

24.

Olympiad Geometry V: Directed Angles, Projective Tools & Named Configurations

4 lessons

Angles mod 180°, cross ratio and polars, Simson, symmedians, isogonal conjugates, mixtilinear incircles — and when to bash

25.

Olympiad Combinatorics V: Graphs, Set Systems & the Probabilistic Method

3 lessons

Connectivity and trees, Turán and Mantel, planarity, Hall, Sperner and LYM, Helly, and proving existence by averaging

26.

Olympiad Number Theory V: Legendre, Pell & Möbius

3 lessons

Valuations in factorials, the Legendre symbol, Pell equations, multiplicative functions and Möbius inversion, Bertrand

27.

Olympiad Algebra IV: Symmetric Functions & the Pointwise Trap

3 lessons

Elementary symmetric polynomials, Newton's identities, interpolation with a forced zero, and the commonest functional-equation error

28.

USAMO Practice Tests & Write-Up Playbook

3 lessons

Timed sets from the USAMO pool, and how to write proofs that score

29.

Formulas & Methods

3 lessons

The USAMO reference: every tool, with the proof-level method that wields it